Is Your Anger Righteous or Unrighteous?

By David A. Holden

 

    In order to rightly understand anger we will begin with a question.  Is it wrong to be angry?  Even deeper is the question, is anger a sinful emotion?  Many Christians would answer “yes” to these questions.  Many feel that it is wrong to be angry for any reason and that to become angry is a sin.  In my counseling ministry I work with people who heap tremendous guilt on themselves for even having the emotion of anger.  They feel as if they are disappointing God and they live in a world of depression and shame as they wrestle with their inner emotions.  The truth is that anger is a God-given emotion and part of God’s own divine character.  As image bearers of God, we experience and express the same emotions as our Creator.  However, we shall see that God’s anger flows from His holiness and His righteousness.  God never sins in His anger.  As fallen creatures we may experience righteous or unrighteous anger.  Although anger itself is not a sinful emotion, the motives behind our anger and how we handle our anger may be sinful.  In this article we will take a look at how to determine the difference between righteous and unrighteous anger, and how to rightly handle our anger.

    To suggest that God never experiences or expresses anger as part of His divine character would go against biblical teaching.  For example, in Exodus 32 we read about God’s response when Israel had made an idol in the form of a golden calf and began to worship this lifeless image of gold instead of trusting in God Himself as their true ruler, guide and provider.  In Exodus 32:9-10 we read, “I have seen these people,” the Lord said to Moses, “and they are a stiff- necked people.  Now leave Me alone so that My anger may burn against them and that I may destroy them.”

    Elsewhere in Deuteronomy 29:25-28 we catch an even deeper glimpse of God’s display of holy anger.  In answer to the question of the people of God, “Why has the Lord done this to this land?  Why this fierce, burning anger?” (Deut. 29:24), Moses’ response to the people is, “It is because this people abandoned the covenant of the Lord, the God of their forefathers, the covenant He made with them when He brought them out of Egypt.  They went off and worshiped other gods and bowed down to them, gods they did not know, gods He did not give them.  Therefore the Lord’s anger burned against this land, so that He brought on it all the curses written in this book.  In furious anger and in great wrath the Lord uprooted them from their land and thrust them into another land, as it is now.”

    Finally, in Romans 1:18 the apostle Paul writes, “The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness.”

    As we can see from these passages, as well as others, anger is an emotion that flows from God’s own divine character.  Particularly in the Deuteronomy passage we read of God’s furious anger and His great wrath.  This passage expresses in words a pretty significant display of God’s anger.  However, as mentioned above, God’s anger flows from His righteousness and holiness.  God’s anger is the result of a righteous jealousy and love for His people.  God’s anger flows from a violation of His laws, morals and precepts.  Most significantly, God’s anger flows from a turning away by His people to the worship of other gods, forsaking trust in and a genuine relationship with the One true God.  In short, God never displays an unrighteous anger.  God’s anger is a righteous anger flowing from His perfect and holy character.

    Now that we have determined that anger is a God-given emotion and is not sinful in-and-of itself, we will turn our attention to understanding the difference between righteous and unrighteous anger.

 

Righteous Anger

    Righteous anger flows from issues such as being sinned against, experiencing injustice, a righteous jealousy, or when God is being mocked.  When Jesus chased the money changers out of the temple (John 2:12-16) He was driven by a righteous anger.  The money changers were mocking God by turning God’s house into a den of robbers.  In John 2:17, as the disciples pondered the motive behind Jesus’ anger we read, “Zeal for Your house will consume Me.”  Jesus’ anger flowed from a righteous anger and His respect for God’s place of worship, God’s integrity and His character.

    An example closer to home is if you were maliciously and falsely accused of doing some wrong and your character was publicly maligned.  In this case, it would not be sinful to experience the God-given emotion of anger as you were publicly humiliated, shamed and alienated for an offense that you were innocent of committing.  In this instance you have been wrongly sinned against by others.
 

Unrighteous Anger

    Unrighteous anger flows from issues such as pride, selfishness, fear and anxiety, unrighteous jealousy, and unmet, self-centered expectations.  We see an example of unrighteous anger in the life of King Saul.  When the people of Israel were publicly praising David for his military conquests and were downplaying Saul’s accomplishments we read of Saul, “Saul was very angry; this refrain galled him.  ‘They have credited David with tens of thousands,’ he thought, ‘but me with only thousands.  What more can he get but the kingdom?’  And from that time on Saul kept a jealous eye on David.”  (I Samuel 18:8-9).  Saul’s anger stemmed from his own pride, jealousy, and self-protection.  Later we read how Saul even made numerous attempts on David’s life as a result of his fear, pride and jealously.

    An example closer to home is if someone was to give you some gracious and honest feedback on some personal growth areas, and you became defensive and angry and lashed out at that individual.  In this instance your anger is stemming from pride, self-preservation and an unwillingness to look honestly at yourself or appear weak.

 

A Heart Matter

    At its roots, anger is very much a heart matter.  In Proverbs 4:23 we read, “Above all else guard your heart for it is the wellspring of life.”  Here we see that the heart or the inner-person is ultimately the source of our actions and our words.  Jesus draws this heart principle out further in Luke 6:43-45 as we read, “No good tree bears bad fruit nor does a bad tree bear good fruit.  Each tree is recognized by is own fruit.  People do not pick figs from thorn bushes, or grapes from briers.  The good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart and the evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart.  For out of the overflow of his heart his mouth speaks.”  In this passage, the fruit of the tree represents our words and our behavior.  It is what we say and do as a result of the situation before us.  The roots of the tree represent our heart.  Jesus is making the point that it is out of our heart that our words and our deeds flow.  In discerning the difference between righteous and unrighteous anger, the following is a ‘heart gauge’ to help us in our determination.  Righteous anger is rooted in a God-centered direction and has God, His will, and His glory as the central focal point.  Unrighteous anger is rooted in a self-centered direction and has our own glory and selfish interest in mind.

 

Dealing With Anger

    In dealing with your own personal anger, the first question you must honestly ask yourself is, “Is my anger a righteous anger or an unrighteous anger?”  That is, “Is my anger founded in a God-centered direction, having God and His glory as the central issue and focus, or is my anger founded in a self-centered direction, having my own selfish desires and self interests as center stage?”  If your anger is of an unrighteous root, the answer is to repent of your selfishness, go before God and confess your unrighteous motives, and accept God’s incredible grace and forgiveness.  In I John 1:9 we read, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”  You will also need to humbly go and reconcile with those whom you have offended in your wave of anger.  In addition, you may need to seek out the help of another to get at the root of your anger and free yourself from its repetitive and damaging grip.

    If your anger is of a righteous root, the answer is still to go before God and seek His guidance and wisdom (largely through His Word) in how to handle your anger in a righteous manner.  Remember that a righteous anger may become unrighteous by the way in which we handle the situation.  You may also want to seek out the wisdom and guidance of mature individuals to help you stay the course in keeping a godly attitude and focus.

 


 

    David Holden is the Practice Director for Wellspring Christian Counseling (314- 878-5425) in St. Louis where he has ministered since 1996.  David holds a Master of Divinity and a Master of Arts in Counseling from Covenant Theological Seminary, and is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Missouri.  David works with many counseling related issues such as, marriage and family, depression, anxiety, anger, spiritual issues, addictions, and life transition issues.  Having had extensive training in the area of biblical peacemaking, David does mediation work in the areas of marriage, family, and churches in conflict.  David has developed a Biblical Counseling Practicum and a Marriage Counseling Practicum that he teaches and travels to train others in developing counseling gifts and growing towards counseling excellence.