Emerging
“Christianity” From
Gnostic
Roots to Occult Revival
By Berit Kjos
A flood of mystical temptations are sweeping
through churches and culture. They beckon us “let go” of the old inflexible
Word and explore the new ways of the world and spirit. Naturally,
a growing consensus of “open-minded” seekers claim that God’s truth is “too
divisive” to fit their new vision of global unity or experiential spirituality.
“It used to be that Christian institutions
and systems of dogma sustained the spiritual life of Christians. Increasingly,
spirituality itself is what sustains everything else,” wrote Pastor Brian
D. McLaren, a ‘key figure’ in the Emerging Church and author
of A New Kind of Christian. “Alan
Jones is a pioneer in reimagining a Christian faith
that emerges from authentic spirituality. His work stimulates and encourages
me deeply.” (1)
Do you wonder what McLaren
means by “authentic spirituality?” Or by “reimagining
a Christian faith?” I did. So I read Reimagining Christianity. In it, Alan Jones, the Episcopal Dean (priest) of San
Francisco’s gothic Grace Cathedral, offers some provocative clues: “I am no
longer interested, in the first instance, in what a person believes. Most
of the time it’s so much clutter in the brain.... I wouldn’t trust an inch
many people who profess a belief’ in God. Others who do not or who doubt have
won my trust. I want to know if joy, curiosity struggle, and compassion bubble
up in a person’s life. I’m interested in being fully alive. There is no objective
authority....” (2)
Wrong! There is an objective authority: our
Sovereign God, Creator of the universe! But, as in Old Testament days, today’s
masses “love evil more than good!” (Psalm
52:3) Their earthly destiny is summarized in 2 Timothy 3:7: ”...always learning and
never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.”
In Reimagining Christianity,
Jones explains that “Any journey toward belief must begin with the task recognized
by mystics throughout history. They realized that merely knowing about things
wasn’t enough. In fact, it was a distraction.” (3) Then he points to
a major goal of mystical knowledge (gnosis): “They realized that there was
a deeper and potentially frightening task of self-knowledge. Knowledge of
God and knowledge of self were sides of the same coin..... Those on a spiritual
path share this vision of the universal and unending character of our Journey
to and in God. The principle is that all things are
lights
guiding our way—even a stone or a piece of wood.... What stops our drive for
facts from going haywire? The discovery of a higher form
of knowing.” (3)
Let’s summarize his main points, then compare them with some occult systems formerly hidden
in secret societies:
1. Biblical beliefs are out. They are irrelevant -- to be discarded as mere “clutter in the brain.”2. Being “fully alive” is in -- no matter what spirit or religion inspires the obligatory passion.3. There is no objective reality or absolute truth.4. A “higher form of knowing” would be based on mystical experience, intuition and self-knowledge. The latter supposedly leads to union with a universal god.
This worldview lies at the heart of Western
occultism! Alan Jones’ quest for a “higher form of knowing” is simply a new
version of ancient Gnosticism and the mystical ‘Jewish’ Kabbalah.
Starting in the first century, the two occult threads intermingled and formed
new pathways to secret gnosis. Those mystical paths hid for centuries underground.
Then, starting in the 12th century, Kabbalah began to sprout mystical “brotherhoods” and secret
societies that laid foundations for Alchemy, Theosophy (which would embrace
Hinduism), Freemasonry and Rosicrucianism (these
two incorporated Egyptian myths and symbols), the teachings of Swedenborg,
Anthroposophy, (Rudolf Steiner and Owen Barfield), and Hermetic magic. (4)
During the 20th century, this hidden ‘knowledge’
began to spread into mainstream culture and churches through revered poets
and authors such as William Blake, George McDonald, Tolkien
and Lewis’ ‘closest’ friend, Charles Williams. The hidden mysteries of occult
masters were laid bare to a thrill-seeking world hungry for a “fresh” and
exciting spirituality. But even before these dark secrets were exposed, Georg Hegel, who was deeply involved in the several branches
of Western occultism, provided educators and globalist
visionaries with the dialectic process needed to transform both the Church
and world. (5)
Not only did these enticing mysteries affect
beliefs and worldviews, they helped change the way we think and communicate.
Even people who still treasure God’s Word are learning to approach information
in radically new ways. Nothing seems absolute anymore!
Francis Schaeffer, founder of L’Abri, saw the beginning of change back in the sixties. Ponder
this warning from his 1968 book, The
God Who Is There: “The present chasm between the generations has been
brought about almost entirely by a change in the concept of truth.... On every
side you can feel the stranglehold of this new methodology—and by ‘methodology’
we mean the way we approach truth and knowing.... And just as fog cannot be
kept out by walls or doors, so this consensus comes in around us... and yet
we hardly realize what has happened....
“Young
people from Christian homes are brought up in the old framework of truth.
Then they are subjected to the modern framework. In time they become confused
because they do not understand the alternatives with which they are being
presented.... This is unhappily true not only of young people, but of many
pastors, Christian educators, evangelists and missionaries as well.” (6)
Without factual or Biblical certainty, a person
cannot rationally resist today’s enticing spiritual counterfeits. Alan Jones
said it well: “All the great religious traditions are in upheaval, and the
divisions are within rather than between or among them. I have more in common
with my friend Stephen, the rabbi at a large synagogue in San Francisco, than
I do with many fellow Christians. I don’t mean that we simply find each other
congenial. I mean that I am more ideologically compatible with Stephen than
with, say, any Christian fundamentalist. ...
“Although
there are some Christians who are unafraid of other spiritual paths...battle
lines are being drawn between ‘orthodox’ and ‘progressives....’ There’s a
celebrated couplet by the poet William Blake that sums up for me much that
is disturbing about exclusionary versions of Christianity: ‘That vision of
Christ, which thou dost see is my vision’s greatest enemy.’” (7)
In light of this spiritual melting pot, it’s
not surprising that Rick Warren has announced that fundamentalism, of all
varieties, will be “one of the big enemies of the 21st century.” (8) [From
Philadelphia Inquirer staff writer Paul Nussbaum’s interview with Pastor Rick
Warren Jan. 8, 2006 in his article entitled The
Purpose-driven Pastor; “Warren said he sees religious institutions as
more powerful forces than governments for solving the world’s problems. ‘I
would trust any imam or priest or rabbi to know what is going on in a community
before I would any government agency.’ But,
powerful as churches can be in working for the powerless, they can’t succeed
without governments and nongovernmental organizations, Warren said. Warren
predicts that fundamentalism, of all varieties, will be “one of the big enemies
of the 21st century.” “Muslim fundamentalism, Christian fundamentalism, Jewish
fundamentalism, secular fundamentalism - they’re all motivated by fear. Fear of each other.”]
Jesus told His disciples that His way would
be narrow and difficult. “There are few who find it,” He said. But “wide is
the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many
who go in by it.” (Matthew 7:13-14)
Footnotes
1.
Alan Jones, Reimagining Christianity (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley
& Sons, 2005), back cover.
2.
Ibid., pages 79, 83.
3.
Ibid., page 78.
4.
How mysticism & the occult are changing
the Church at www.crossroad.to/Excerpts/warnings.htm.
5.
See www.crossroad.to/Quotes/spirituality/hegel.htm and www.crossroad.to/articles2/2003/occult-rpg.htm#steps
6.
Francis A. Schaeffer, The God Who Is
There (Intervarsity Press, 1968), pages 13-14. See excerpts at www.crossroad.to/Excerpts/books/schaeffer/who-is-there.htm
7.
Jones, page 83.
8.
The Purpose-driven Pastor, at www.philly.com/mld/inquirer/living/religion/13573441.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp
9.
http://pewforum.org/events/index.php?EventID=80
Berit Kjos is a respected
researcher, the author of many books and magazine articles who has extensively
studied religious trends, today’s social changes, the roots and branches of
the United Nations, the rising worldwide management system, and – most alarming
of all - the transformation of the Church. Kjos’
book, Brave New Schools, surveys the scene in today’s public schools and provides guidelines
for parents who are concerned about their children’s education. Kjos shows how
myth, feeling, imagination, and politically correct stories are replacing
truth, facts, logic, and history in the classroom. She also explains
what programs such as Goals 2000 are all about, and why all students - even
homeschoolers - eventually will be required to demonstrate
competence in the new social and thinking skills before they can move on to
higher education or jobs. Kjos is also the author
of A Twist of Faith, Your Child
and the New Age, Under the
Spell of Mother Earth, and A Wardrobe
from the King. Her articles have appeared
in magazines such as Virtue, Moody, Servant, Focus on the Family, and the
Christian Conscience. Kjos has also written
numerous Bible study guides, booklets,
and devotional. Visit her web site at www.crossroad.to/