The New England Primer, 1777 Edition

    

     The New England Primer was the first textbook ever printed in America and was used to teach reading and Bible lessons in our schools until the twentieth century. In fact, many of the Founding Fathers and their children learned to read from The New England Primer.

It is a great example of early American education. Introduced in the Boston public schools in 1690, for the next two centuries The New England Primer was a required textbook from which every first grader learned grammar and spelling.

The New England Primer taught first graders the alphabet in several ways. For the letter “A”, the young students learned, “In Adam’s Fall, We sinned all.” For the letter “C”, the students recited the following: “Christ crucified, For sinners died.” Students were later asked, “Who was the first man?”, and “Who was the first woman?” Students were also asked, “Who is Jesus Christ?,” to which the response is stated, “the Son of God.”

The 1900 reprint described the impact of the book by stating, “The New England Primer was one of the greatest books ever published. ...[I]t reflected in a marvelous way the spirit of the age that produced it, and contributed, perhaps more than any other book except the Bible, to the molding of those sturdy generations that gave to America its liberty and its institutions.”


Here is a portion of
The New England Primer.

 

A lesson for children

     Pray to God. Call no ill names. Love God. Use no ill words. Fear God. Tell no lies. Serve God. Hate Lies. Take not God's Speak the Truth. Name in vain. Spend your Time well. Do not Swear. Love your School. Do not Steal. Mind your Book. Cheat not in your play. Strive to learn. Play not with bad boys. Be not a Dunce. 

 

The Alphabet

A In ADAM'S Fall

We sinned all. 

B Heaven to find;

The Bible Mind.

C Christ crucify'd

For sinners dy'd.                                                                                                                                             

D The Deluge drown'd

The Earth around.                                                                          

E ELIJAH hid

By Ravens fed. 

F The judgment made

          FELIX afraid. 

G As runs the Glass

Our Life doth pass. 

H My Book and Heart

          Must never part. 

J  JOB feels the Rod,--

Yet blesses GOD. 

K Proud Korah's troop

          Was swallowed up 

L  LOT fled to Zoar

 Saw fiery Shower

On Sodom pour. 

M  MOSES was he

 Who Israel's Host

Led thro' the Sea 

N  NOAH did view

 The old world & new. 

O Young OBADIAS

 DAVID, JOSIAS

All were pious. 

P PETER deny'd

His Lord and cry'd

Q Queen ESTHER sues

And saves the Jews. 

R Young pious RUTH

Left all for Truth. 

S  Young SAM'L dear

The Lord did fear. 

T  Young TIMOTHY

Learnt sin to fly. 

V VASHTI for Pride

Was set aside. 

W  Whales in the Sea

GOD's Voice obey

X XERXES did die

And so must I. 

Y While youth do chear

Death may be near. 

Z  ZACCHEUS he

Did climb the Tree

Our Lord to see. 

  

Questions students were asked

 

Who was the first man?

Adam

Who was the first woman?

Eve

Who was the first Murderer?

Cain

Who was the first Martyr?

Abel

Who was the first Translated?

Enoch

Who was the oldest Man?

Methuselah

Who built the Ark?

Noah

Who was the Patientest Man?

Job

Who was the Meekest Man?

Moses

Who led Israel into Canaan?

Joshua

Who was the strongest Man?

Sampson

Who killed Goliah?

David

Who was the wisest Man?

Soloman

Who was in the Whale's Belly?

Jonah

Who saves lost Men?

Jesus Christ

Who is Jesus Christ?

The Son of God

Who was the Mother of Christ?

Mary

Who betrayed his Master?

Judas

Who denied his Master?

Peter

Who was the first Christian Martyr?

Stephen

Who was chief Apostle of the Gentiles?

Saul