Evolutionists
Demand Removal of Creationists
Book from Grand Canyon Bookstores
By Jim Day
What
would provoke the presidents of seven prestigious geological societies --
representing around 100,000 geologists and paleontologists -- to write a
scathing letter of protest to the superintendent of the Grand Canyon National Park?
Try a coffee-table book offering a different
view on how the Grand Canyon was formed!
A relatively new creationist coffee-table
book entitled Grand Canyon: A Different View by Tom Vail (which has
been available in the Grand Canyon National Park’s six bookstores since
late July, early August, 2003) has raised the |
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hackles on the
backs of a multitude of prominent evolutionists to the point of demanding
that the book be removed from the Grand Canyon National Park (GCNP) bookstores
or placed in the inspirational section of the bookstores, away
from its original (and rightful) place in the natural sciences
section. The problem for these esteemed scientists is that the
book is more than just a beautifully illustrated coffee-table book, because
it presents scientific evidence from some of the best-known creation scientists
and theologians of our time as to how the Grand Canyon was formed.
Vail’s striking book presents an
alternative scientific and philosophical viewpoint that runs contrary
to evolutionary dogma that the Canyon was formed over millions of years
by the Colorado River.
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Even though the book’s
thesis (that the Canyon was carved out quickly by a lot of water) has been accepted
by some evolutionary geologists who have agreed that the Canyon was formed by
a sudden catastrophe, the book has still incurred the wrath of evolutionary zealots.
In a letter of protest dated December 16,
2003, the presidents of seven different scientific organizations lashed out at
the National Park Service (NPS) for supposedly undermining “the scientific understanding
of Grand Canyon geology” by promoting “the anti-science movement known as young
Earth creationism.”
Bad theology - bad science?
The
apparent instigator of the incident was Dr. Wilfred A. Elders, a professor at
the University of California–Riverside, who ran across the book while visiting
the Canyon. Incensed by the book’s mere presence in the bookstore, he published
a scathing review of the book’s “absurdities” in the September 23, 2003 issue
of the geophysics journal Eos entitled Bibliolatry Revisited: A Review
of Grand Canyon: a Different View.
Elders noted that the book’s editor, Tom Vail, was “a Colorado River guide who is well acquainted
with the Grand Canyon at river level.”
Vail however is more than “well acquainted” with the Grand
Canyon.
He’s a former information systems manager for a Fortune 500 company who, after
his first visit to the Canyon, left the corporate world to become a full-time
rafting guide and has led more than 150 Canyon tours over the past 25 years.
After becoming a Christian in 1994, he and his wife started Canyon Ministries
to provide Christ-centered rafting trips through the Grand Canyon.
Elders went on to note that the book’s contributors “comprise
a veritable ‘Who’s Who’ in creationism,” including Dr. Henry Morris, Dr. John
Whitcomb and Ken Ham.
In another portion of Elders’ attack piece he comments on the
format of the book, “The format of GCDV [Grand Canyon: a Different View]
has each chapter beginning with an overview by Vail followed by brief comments
by other contributors. A note on the contents page lays out the ground rules
for such participation – ‘All contributions have been peer reviewed to ensure
a consistent and biblical perspective.’ This perspective is extreme biblical literalism.
Thus, in my opinion GCDV combines both bad theology and bad science. ”
Elder’s review closed with these words: “I believe that the
continued sale of this book within the National Park would undermine the work
of the National Park Service interpreters who work so hard to educate the public.”
Three months later, the superintendent of the GCNP received
a letter of protest (see letter at the end of this article) signed by seven high-powered
presidents of various scientific societies.
Out of sight - out of mind
The
presidents’ letter opens with the old line that the biblical view of Earth history
is “a particular religious interpretation...under the guise of being a scientific
explanation.”
The letter closes with the same claim: “Grand Canyon: A
Different View is not about science and we strongly urge that, if it remains
available in Grand Canyon bookstores, it be clearly
separated from books and materials
that do discuss our scientific
understanding of Grand Canyon geology. ...we must clearly distinguish
religious tenets from scientific knowledge.”
Apparently, either the
Superintendent of GCNP, the Grand Canyon Association (a private non-profit
organization that operates the Parks’ bookstores) or someone in the NPS
headquarters in Washington, decided to comply with
part of the letters’ demands. On January 7th the Los Angeles Times
reported: “In part to appease some outraged Grand Canyon
employees, the book was moved from the natural sciences section to the inspirational
reading section |
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of park bookstores.” That
report was followed by an article in the Boston Globe on January 19th which
stated: “The book, The Grand Canyon: A Different View,
by Tom Vail is a creationist tract stating that the gorge was formed by the great
flood described in Genesis. The thesis has no basis in science and is rightly
filed in the inspirational section of the Grand Canyon National Park's bookstore -- it was
moved there from the general reading collection last summer after visitors questioned
its content.”
On February 10th, when I called the GCNP and spoke to
the Park Public Relations Officer, Maureen Oltrogge,
she stated that the book had always been in the inspirational section of their
bookstores and had never been in the natural sciences section. In speaking with
Al Nash at the NPS headquarters in DC, Nash stated that he was not aware that
any decision had been made to move the book from one section to another however
he did state that whether the book would stay in the bookstores or not was still
under consideration. Nash also stated that although all NPS bookstores were operated
by concessionaires, the NPS has the final say-so on what’s sold in the stores.
At press time a decision as to whether or not the book will
remain in the GCNP bookstores was still pending.
Back to the attack
In
contrast to the biblical understanding of the Canyon’s geology, the esteemed
scientists’ letter claims that their geologists’ long-age view of the Canyon is
based on “well-documented scientific understanding” and “broadly accepted interpretations.”
Even after all that creationists have published, these evolutionary
geologists remain unwilling to acknowledge the most basic truth: both views of
Earth history are based on the same facts, but scientists use different frameworks
for interpreting these facts.
It’s simply untrue and deceptive to claim that those who believe
in a young Earth are anti-science and that the book Grand Canyon: A
Different View “aggressively attacks modern science.” In fact, three creationist
scientists made poster presentations of their radiometric dating research at a
conference of the American Geophysical Union in December -- and all three of these
men (Dr. John Baumgardner, Dr. Russell Humphreys and
Dr. Larry Vardiman) are contributors to Vail’s
Grand Canyon book.
Moreover, another contributor to Vail’s
book, Dr. Steven Austin, has presented a paper at a Geological Society of America
conference on his discovery of massive numbers of nautiloid
fossils (a squid-like creature) catastrophically deposited in a rock formation
of the Grand Canyon
over hundreds of kilometers
and including billions of nautiloids. The NPS even asked
Dr. Austin to write a monograph for them, explaining his findings.
Dr. Austin made his discovery, in part, because he believed
the Genesis framework for interpreting the geology and history of the world.
Evolutionists missed the story because they were not looking for evidence of catastrophe
on such a massive scale.
Not surprised
Vail
commented: “I’m not surprised at the letter. The book presents a different view,
one that goes against the grain of everything they [evolutionary geologists] believe.
Without an Earth that is millions of years old, the entire evolutionary house
of cards falls apart, and think about what that would mean to those that have
been trying to prove this theory their whole careers. Not only does their theory
crumble, but their worldview crumbles with it.
“Plus, it is just what the Bible warns us about. Colossians
2:8 says ‘See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty
deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary principles
of the world, rather than according to Christ.’ This was the core Scripture in
compiling this book and that is what this letter attacking the book is all about.”
Possible legal action
It
gets worse. A left-leaning group called Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility
(PEER) saw Elder’s Eos

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article and issued a press release proclaiming that Christian fundamentalists
were taking over the National Park Service. “The
Park Service leadership now caters exclusively to conservative Christian
fundamentalist groups,” lamented Jeff Ruch, Executive Director of PEER. “The Bush Administration
appears to be sponsoring a program of Faith-Based Parks.”
The PEER press release also attacked the deputy director of the National
Park Service, Donald Murphy, for restoring three religious plaques at the
Grand Canyon, which the park’s superintendent
had removed earlier.
The press release included an unsubstantiated
claim that “Park Service |
leadership has blocked publication
of guidance for interpretative staff that labeled
creationism as lacking any Government Affairs Program, which is looking into the
report.
Take a stand against
censorship
As of February 6th, about 7,000 people had written the NPS to voice their
opinions about the book and request that the book not be banned from GCNP bookstores.
As mentioned earlier, at press time, a final decision by the
NPS to totally remove the book from its Grand Canyon bookstores was still pending. However,
someone has evidently mistakenly decided to place the book in the inspirational
section of the bookstores stores away from its rightful place in the natural
sciences section. This move totally ignores the scientific evidence presented
in Vail’s book that there was a global flood, and that one of its after-effects
was a quick carving out of a massive canyon in northern Arizona.
If this book stays in its current inspirational spot, then
the bookstores should move its evolutionary books to the same section because
those books also present a worldview (an evolutionary – humanist one) and therefore
are also religious.
It’s not too late to take a stand against this effort of censorship.
I would strongly urge readers to send a firm but polite e-mail to Ms. Fran Mainella, Director of the US National Park Service, at fran_mainella@nps.gov
(note that there is an underscore -- not a space -- between the first and last
name in the email address) respectfully requesting that Grand Canyon: A Different
View remain in Canyon bookstores, and that it be returned to the natural
sciences section where it rightfully belongs (and not remain in the ‘inspirational’
section).
If you would rather write a letter or send a fax here are
some points you may wish to include in your letter or fax:
1.
No one is forcing people to read the book or accept its viewpoint – it’s only
sitting on a bookstore shelf.
2.
I do not want my tax dollars supporting a Park Service that would condone censorship.
Why should a legitimate view of the Canyon’s formation be silenced (i.e. the
view that the Canyon was carved by a lot of water over a short period of time)?
3.
You may wish to conclude with a final phrase like: “Please don’t allow censorship
and book banning to occur.”
4.
An extra added touch might be to CC your Congressman and US Senator.
Be
sure to include your full name and address. Letters and faxes should be address
to: Ms. Fran Mainella, Director of the US National
Park Service, 1849 C. Street N.W. Washington DC, 20240. The fax number is (202)
208-7889.
Presidents’ letter of protest
December 16, 2003
Mr. Joseph Alston, Superintendent
Grand Canyon National Park
P.O. Box 129
Grand Canyon, Arizona 86023
Dear Mr. Alston:
It
has come to our attention that a book espousing a particular religious interpretation
of the Grand Canyon is being sold in bookstores within the Grand Canyon National
Park under the guise of being a scientific explanation for the origin of the
canyon. The book, The Grand Canyon: A Different View (compiled by Vail, 2003),
makes claims about the age of the rocks and the formation of the canyon that
are at odds with the well-documented scientific understanding of Earth history.
The book is not about geology but, rather, advances a narrow religious view
about the Earth. We urge you to remove the book from shelves where buyers are
given the impression that the book is about Earth science and its content endorsed
by the National Park Service.
The National Park Service should be extremely careful about
giving the impression that it approves of the anti-science movement known as
young Earth creationism or endorses the advancement of religious tenets as science.
The book aggressively attacks modern science and broadly accepted interpretations
of the geologic history of the Grand Canyon. As such, any implied approval or
endorsement by the NPS for the book and others like it undermines efforts to
educate the public about the scientific understanding of Grand Canyon geology.
The Grand Canyon: A Different View is not about science and
we strongly urge that, if it remains available in Grand Canyon bookstores, it
be clearly separated from books and materials that do discuss our scientific
understanding of Grand Canyon geology. As you know, the Grand Canyon provides
a remarkable and unique opportunity to educate the public about Earth science.
In fairness to the millions of park visitors, we must clearly distinguish religious
tenets from scientific knowledge.
We appreciate your prompt attention to this matter.
Sincerely yours,
William I. Ausich, President, Paleontological
Society
Robert E. Dickinson, President, American Geophysical Union
Cathryn A. Manduca,
President, National Association of Geoscience Teachers
John C. Steinmetz, President, Association of American State Geologists
Hans-Dieter Sues, President, Society for Vertebrate Paleontology
Barbara J. Tewksbury, President, American Geological Institute
Robert van der Voo, President, Geological Society
of America
CC: The Honorable Fran
Mainella, Director, National Park Service
Dr.. Michael Soukup, NPS Associate Director, Natural Resource Stewardship
and Science
Mr. Loran Fraser, Chief, NPS Office of Policy
Note…
For
more information on this growing controversy (or purchase a copy of the book)
go to www.canyonministries.com OR www.AnswersInGenesis.org/Canyonuproar.
Canyon Ministries has a link which will take you to the complete text of Elders’
Eos article as well as the letter from the seven presidents. Much of the information
in this article was taken from a report posted on the Answers In Genesis web site www.answersingenesis.org by Mike Matthews.
Correction
For those who obtain
the MetroVoice from one of our many distribution points throughout the St. Louis
metro area and outlying communities or subscribe to the MetroVoice, please accept
our apologies. The web site address which was printed at the end of this article
for Canyon Ministries should have been www.canyonministries.com (as corrected
here on our web site) and NOT org.