Over the Rubicon
Commentary by Warren Smith

            I was having lunch recently with Charlotte attorney Tom Ashcraft, and he made a statement that has haunted me. We were discussing politics and the general cultural malaise, and we were both in general agreement that while political activism by Christians is a duty, it is not, these days, having much of an impact.
            “We are so far over the Rubicon,” Ashcraft said, “that conservatives are advocating positions that a generation ago would have been the liberal position.”
            President Bush’s faith-based initiatives, or his No Child Left Behind education program, are examples of programs many conservatives have embraced that will give the federal government power that a generation ago not even the most statist liberals could have hoped for.
            Ashcraft’s expression -- “over the Rubicon” -- sent me scrambling both to my history books and to my theology books. How did we get here? Is there any way back?
            First the history: The phrase “over the Rubicon” originated when Julius Caesar moved his forces over the Rubicon -- a small creek, really -- into Italy in 49 B.C. The act violated the law that forbade a general to lead an army out of the province to which he was assigned. Caesar's act thus amounted to a declaration of war against the Roman Senate and resulted in a bloody civil war that left Caesar ruler of the Roman world. The phrase “over the Rubicon” has come to mean any action that, once taken, is irrevocable and has huge consequences.
            Now, the theology: I believe the Rubicon that many Christians crossed actually took place many years ago. In the 18th century, with the rise of the Enlightenment, and then in the 19th century, with the rise of American transcendentalism, the American church became besieged. The church essentially became separatist -- it separated from the culture, hoping that the culture would just leave it alone to practice its faith and worship. Alas, though, that was not to be, and eventually the church, in desperation, fought back. But by then -- by the mid-20th century -- we had become so thoroughly secularized, so far “over the Rubicon” that we could not find our way back. Our methods became the methods of the world. We were both in the world and of the world, and we didn’t know what to do about it.
            So, we came to believe a lie. That lie is that modern culture is essentially amoral. And we came to believe that we could use the methods of modernity -- technology, pop culture and many more -- without compromising the message. David Wells, in his No Place For Truth, powerfully refutes this presupposition. “It is because many evangelicals believe in the innocence of modern culture and for that reason exploit it and are exploited by it that they are unable to believe in all of the truth that once characterized…Protestant orthodoxy.”
            Wells argues for the recovery of a legitimate, biblically based “evangelical theology.” He says that while evangelicals are among the loudest critics of “secular humanism,” they don’t know that their own theology is currently both secular and humanistic. He also suggests that many of our most influential churches -- large, program driven and well-marketed to their local communities -- are afraid to parse out too much theology, for fear of “turning off” those who fill their pews. He says that we have forgotten that this attitude is, too, a derivative of our theology -- a bad theology which believes that Christ alone is not sufficient to draw men to Himself. “The question at issue, then, is not whether we will have a theology but whether it will be a good or bad one.”
            My friend Tom Ashcraft is right. We are well “over the Rubicon.” Julius, once over the Rubicon, resorted to tyranny to hold his kingdom together. The question for the church today is whether we will resort to the tyranny of what the world holds as true in order to hold our kingdom together, or whether we will fight our way back to the Kingdom of God’s own truth.

 


 

Warren Smith is the president of World Newspaper Publishing (WNP), which owns seven Christian newspapers as well as the Evangelical Press News Service and the Christian Newspaper Association. WNP's papers and news service touch more than 2.5-million Christian readers a month.  This article originally appeared in The Charlotte World and is reprinted with permission. Warren can be reached at warren.smith@thecharlotteworld.com.