Bible Verses Regarded as
Court
By Art Moore
Certain passages of the Bible
can be construed as hate literature if placed in a particular context,
according to a Canadian provincial court.
The Court of Queen's Bench in Saskatchewan upheld a 2001 ruling by the
province's human rights tribunal that fined a man for submitting a newspaper ad
that included citations of four Bible
verses that address homosexuality.
A columnist noted in the Edmonton
Journal that the December 11, 2002 ruling generated virtually no news
stories and "not a single editorial." Imagine "the hand-wringing if ever a
federal court labeled the Quran hate
literature and forced a devout Muslim to pay a fine for printing some of his
book's more astringent passages in an ad in a daily newspaper," wrote
Lorne Gunter in the Edmonton, Alberta, daily.
Under Saskatchewan's Human Rights Code, Hugh Owens of Regina,
Saskatchewan, was found guilty along with the newspaper, the Saskatoon StarPhoenix, of inciting
hatred and was forced to pay damages of 1,500 Canadian dollars to each of the
three homosexual men who filed the complaint.
The rights code allows for expression of honestly held beliefs, but the
commission ruled that the code can place "reasonable restriction" on
Owen's religious expression, because the ad exposed the complainants "to
hatred, ridicule, and their dignity was affronted on the basis of their sexual
orientation."
The ad's theme was that the Bible
says no to homosexual behavior. It listed the references to four Bible passages, Romans 1, Leviticus
18:22, Leviticus 20:13 and 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 on the left side. An equal sign
was placed between the verse references and a drawing of two males holding
hands overlaid with the universal nullification symbol – a red circle with a
diagonal bar.
Owens, an
evangelical Christian and corrections officer, said his ad was "a
Christian response" to Homosexual Pride Week.
"I put the biblical references, but not the actual verses, so the
ad would become interactive," he told the National Catholic Register after the 2001 ruling. "I figured
somebody would have to look them up in the Bible
first, or if they didn't have a Bible,
they'd have to find one."
Leviticus 20:13, says, according to the New International Version, "If a man lies with a man as one
lies with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable. They must be put
to death; their blood will be on their own heads."
"Owens denies that, as a Christian, he wants homosexuals put to
death, as some inferred from the biblical passages," the Catholic paper
said. He believes, however, that "eternal salvation is at stake,"
both for those engaging in homosexual acts and for himself, if he fails to
inform them about "what God says about their behavior."
Exposure to hatred
Justice J. Barclay wrote in his opinion that the human-rights panel
"was correct in concluding that the advertisement can objectively be seen
as exposing homosexuals to hatred or ridicule."
"When the use of the circle and slash is combined with the
passages of the Bible, it exposes
homosexuals to detestation, vilification and disgrace," Barclay said.
"In other words, the biblical passage which suggests that if a man lies
with a man they must be put to death exposes homosexuals to hatred."
In the 2001 ruling, Saskatchewan Human Rights Board of Inquiry
commissioner Valerie Watson emphasized that the panel was not banning parts of
the Bible. She wrote that the offense
was the combination of the symbol and the biblical references. Owens, in fact,
published an ad in 2001, without complaint, that quoted the full text of the
passages he cited in the offending 1997 ad.
But the Canadian Civil Liberties Association sides with Christian
groups that criticize the panel for stifling free speech. Opponents of the
ruling say it illustrates the dangers of a bill currently in Parliament, C-250,
that would add "sexual orientation" as a protected category in
That legislation would make criminals of people like Owens and others
who have been charged under provincial human rights panels, they argue.
Two years ago, the Ontario Human Rights Commission penalized printer
Scott Brockie $5,000 for refusing to print letterhead for a homosexual advocacy
group. Brockie argued that his Christian beliefs compelled him to reject the
group's request.
In 1998, an
Janet Epp Buckingham, legal counsel for the Evangelical Fellowship of
Canada, says cases like this are worrisome precedents that an expanded hate law
could build upon, reported the
"Mark Harding really went overboard," Epp Buckingham said.
"He said some quite nasty things about Muslims – that they are really
violent overseas and that Muslims in
"But the court almost ignored the religious exemption," she
said. "Harding himself said he wasn't trying to incite violence against
Muslims. But the court said he did promote violence and hatred against Muslims
and therefore the exemption doesn't apply, that it was not a good faith
expression of religion."
She said that, at the very least, Bill C-250 could place a significant
chill over the Christian community and, at worst, it could cause undue
restrictions on religious expression.
The above news store appeared
on WorldNetDaily.com on February 18, 2003.